A Bible Study

Israel, the Temple & the Church

The unfolding story of God dwelling with His people from Genesis to Revelation.

One Story Through the Whole Bible

From Genesis to Revelation, the Temple reveals the heart of God’s desire: to dwell with His people and bring them into a holy, loving relationship with Himself. The Temple is the place where He meets with His people and governs their affairs through the worship He ordains. Following the story of His dwelling places helps us see how that desire unfolds across the Bible—and where the story is leading.

Illustration: Eden — God dwelling with the first man and woman, unashamed in His presence (Genesis 2:25)
Eden — God dwelling with the first man and woman, unashamed in His presence (Genesis 2:25)

Israel’s story brings this relationship into focus. Through the wilderness Tabernacle and Jerusalem’s temples, God establishes a place for His presence among His covenant people. Their history of faith, rebellion, judgment, and restoration unfolds around that sacred meeting place. Then, through Jesus the Messiah, the story opens to the Church, where believing Jews and Gentiles become a living temple, indwelt by the Holy Spirit. Israel and the Church have distinct stories, joined by the same faithful God and His purpose to dwell with His people.

Illustration: Solomon's Temple — Israel worshiping at the place God chose, according to the pattern God gave King David in writing (1 Chronicles 28:19)
Solomon's Temple — Israel worshiping at the place God chose, according to the pattern God gave King David in writing (1 Chronicles 28:19)

Meanwhile, much of Israel does not recognize Jesus as the promised Messiah. Yet God works even through this unbelief to extend salvation to the Gentiles, who through faith in Jesus are adopted into His family. Israel’s unbelief does not cancel His promises; His faithfulness to Israel remains part of the story.

Illustration: The Church — believers as a living temple indwelt by the Holy Spirit (1 Corinthians 3:16)
The Church — believers as a living temple indwelt by the Holy Spirit (1 Corinthians 3:16)

Across 40 chapters, we follow the Temple as the connecting thread through these stories until they come together in the final chapter: the New Jerusalem. There, the Lord God Almighty and the Lamb are its temple, and God dwells with His people forever. As we trace that journey, we discover what it reveals about His character, His promises, and His invitation to draw near today.

Illustration: The New Jerusalem — the city where God dwells with His people forever (Revelation 21:10–12)
The New Jerusalem — the city where God dwells with His people forever (Revelation 21:10–12)

Study Guides

Quick references that connect the chapters.

★Timeline of the Temples of the BibleEden to the New JerusalemRead now ★Tabernacle vs. TempleSide-by-side comparisonRead now

Part I: Before Israel: Heaven, Eden, and the Promise

Chapters 01–05 · God's dwelling place before the nation, and the family through whom Israel began.

01The Heavenly TempleBefore timeRead now 02Eden, the Garden SanctuaryIn the beginningRead now 03Noah's ArkEarly GenesisRead now 04Mount Moriahc. 2000 BCRead now 05Patriarchal Altarsc. 2000–1700 BCRead now

Part II: Israel Redeemed: Tabernacle to Judges

Chapters 06–11 · A redeemed nation, a portable sanctuary, and a people who keep forgetting the One who dwells among them.

06Moses and the Burning Bushc. 1446 BCRead now 07Moses' Tabernaclec. 1445 BCRead now 08Shilohc. 1400–1050 BCRead now 09Micah's Shrine and Danite Idolatryc. 1375–1050 BCRead now 10Ark at Kiriath-jearimc. 1050–1003 BCRead now 11Tabernacle at Gibeonc. 1003–959 BCRead now

Part III: Israel's Kingdom: David to Division

Chapters 12–15 · David's tent, Solomon's Temple, and a kingdom torn in two.

12David's Tentc. 1003 BCRead now 13Solomon's Templec. 966–959 BCRead now 14Solomon's Apostasyc. 931 BCRead now 15Jeroboam's Rival Sanctuariesc. 931 BCRead now

Part IV: Prophets, Fall, and Exile

Chapters 16–24 · Prophetic warning, reform and rescue, and the loss of the Temple.

16Isaiah's Visionc. 740 BCRead now 17The Northern Kingdom Falls722 BCRead now 18Hezekiah's Reformc. 715 BCRead now 19Jerusalem Survives701 BCRead now 20Josiah's Reform622 BCRead now 21Daniel in Exile605 BCRead now 22Ezekiel's Vision of God's Glory593 BCRead now 23God's Glory Departs the Temple592 BCRead now 24The Temple Destroyed586 BCRead now

Part V: Return and Restoration

Chapters 25–31 · Exiles come home, rebuild, and learn again to live by God's word.

25Ezekiel's Restored-Temple Vision573 BCRead now 26Cyrus Conquers Babylon539 BCRead now 27The Altar Rebuilt538 BCRead now 28Zerubbabel's Temple536–515 BCRead now 29Nehemiah Rebuilds the Walls445 BCRead now 30Ezra Teaches the Law458–444 BCRead now 31Desecration and Rededication167–164 BCRead now

Part VI: The Messiah and the Church

Chapters 32–34 · The Temple of Jesus' day, the living Temple Himself, and a people indwelt by the Spirit.

32Herod's Temple20 BC–AD 30Read now 33Jesus, the Living TempleAD 27–30Read now 34The Church as God's TempleAD 30–64Read now

Part VII: After AD 70 and the Future

Chapters 35–40 · Destruction, long history, disputed prophecy, and the city where God dwells with His people forever.

35Roman Destruction of the TempleAD 70Read now 36Hadrian and JerusalemAD 130–135Read now 37The Dome of the RockAD 70–1967Read now 38The Mystery of the 3rd TempleFutureRead now 39The Millennial TempleFutureRead now 40The New JerusalemThe end of the storyRead now

How Each Chapter Works

Every chapter puts Scripture first, quoting the World English Bible, and then teaches from it. Each one asks what people believed, trusted, or rejected, explains how God’s covenant promises and sanctuary worship establish the biblical foundation that Jesus fulfills as the promised Messiah and Son of God, and ends with a short Temple Prayer response, so that learning becomes worship.

All 40 chapters are available for study. Using our images.

Stay Updated

Continue the Journey With Us

Receive new Bible study lessons, prayer guides, teaching resources, and practical help for growing deeper in Scripture and prayer.